Practice of Forming Regional Tax Potential in the Transition to A "Green" Economy
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.51699/cajitmf.v7i2.1160Keywords:
Tax Potential, Regional Fiscal System, Tax Base, Direct Taxes, Indirect Taxes, Fiscal Convergence, Regional Economic Development, Tax Administration, Green Economy, Budget StabilityAbstract
This study is dedicated to a comprehensive assessment of the economic essence of tax
potential in Uzbekistan's regions, the factors shaping it, and the dynamics of tax revenues across
different regions. Tax potential is interpreted as the primary fiscal foundation ensuring state budget
stability, and its intrinsic connection with economic growth, structural changes in industries,
urbanization processes, and institutional reforms is substantiated. The empirical analysis
encompasses the dynamics of direct and indirect taxes, resource and property taxes, and non-tax
revenues by region from 2020 to 2024. The research findings indicate the presence of fiscal
convergence among regions, while revealing that tax potential is expanding more rapidly in areas
with high economic centralization. Industry, the service sector, and the real estate market emerge
as the main drivers of the tax base, with the transition to a green economy and environmental
investments evaluated as promising factors for diversifying regional tax potential. The study
provides a scientific basis for the necessity of improving regional fiscal policy and tax
administration.
References
Government of the Republic of Uzbekistan, Voluntary National Review on the Implementation of National
Sustainable Development Goals of Uzbekistan until 2030. Tashkent, Uzbekistan, 2023. [Online]. Available:
https://api.mf.uz/media/document_files/Ikkinchi_milliy.pdf. Accessed: Feb. 9, 2026.
President of the Republic of Uzbekistan, “On measures to improve the effectiveness of reforms aimed at the
transition of the Republic of Uzbekistan to a ‘green’ economy until 2030,” Resolution No. PQ-436, Dec. 2,
[Online]. Available: https://lex.uz/ru/docs/6303233. Accessed: Feb. 9, 2026.
Eurasian
S. K. Xudoykulov, “Improving the assessment of regional tax potential in Uzbekistan,” in Proc. Int. Conf.
on
Economies,
Session
E:
Macroeconomics,
[Online].
Available:
https://www.avekon.org/papers/2172.pdf. Accessed: Feb. 9, 2026.
M. K. Ismoilov, “Factors influencing the tax potential of regions,” CyberLeninka, n.d. [Online]. Available:
https://cyberleninka.ru/article/n/faktory-vliyayuschie-na-nalogovyy-potentsial-regionov. Accessed: Feb. 9,
Available:
E. A. Filatova, “Analysis of factors influencing the size of regional tax potential,” CyberLeninka, n.d.
[Online].
https://cyberleninka.ru/article/n/analiz-faktorov-vliyayuschih-na-velichinu
nalogovogo-potentsiala-regiona. Accessed: Feb. 9, 2026.
M. S. Shemyakina, “On the issue of factors influencing tax potential,” Taxes and Taxation, no. 3 (129), pp.
–223, 2015. [Online]. Available: https://nbpublish.com/library_get_pdf.php?id=33021. Accessed: Feb. 9,
R. V. Batashev, “Factors of formation of the tax potential of a region,” Journal of Economy and Business, no.
-1 (69), pp. 42–47, 2020. [Online]. Available: https://elibrary.ru/item.asp?id=44396246. Accessed: Feb. 9,
T. S. Vasilyeva, “Defining the essence and role of tax potential in ensuring the sustainability of territorial
systems,” n.d. [Online]. Available: https://vestnik.astu.org/temp/d99e88ffb7ef279712ef7b81455656b2.pdf.
Accessed: Feb. 9, 2026.
B. Yu. Khodiyev and N. M. Makhmudov, Tax Policy and Economic Development. Tashkent, Uzbekistan:
Iqtisodiyot, 2019.
A. V. Vahobov, Sh. Kh. Khajibakiev, and N. G. Muminov, Taxes and Taxation. Tashkent, Uzbekistan:
Finance, 2018.
OECD, Fiscal Decentralisation and Regional Tax Capacity. Paris, France: OECD Publishing, 2020. [Online].
Available: https://www.oecd.org. Accessed: Feb. 9, 2026.
World Bank, Subnational Revenue Mobilization and Fiscal Sustainability. Washington, DC, USA, 2021.
[Online]. Available: https://www.worldbank.org. Accessed: Feb. 9, 2026.
United Nations Development Programme (UNDP), Financing Sustainable Development in Central Asia.
New York, NY, USA, 2022. [Online]. Available: https://www.undp.org. Accessed: Feb. 9, 2026.
A. Martinez-Vazquez and R. M. Bird, “Tax capacity and tax effort in developing countries,” International
Studies Program Working Paper, Georgia State University, 2019.
R. M. Bird and E. Slack, International Handbook of Land and Property Taxation. Cheltenham, U.K.: Edward
Elgar Publishing, 2021.
Downloads
Published
How to Cite
Issue
Section
License
Copyright (c) 2026 Umid

This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.
In submitting the manuscript to the Central Asian Journal of Innovations on Tourism Management and Finance, the authors certify that:
- They are authorized by their co-authors to enter into these arrangements.
- The work described has not been formally published before, except in the form of an abstract or as part of a published lecture, review, thesis, or overlay journal.
- That it is not under consideration for publication elsewhere,
- The publication has been approved by the author(s) and by responsible authorities – tacitly or explicitly – of the institutes where the work has been carried out.
- They secure the right to reproduce any material that has already been published or copyrighted elsewhere.
- They agree to the following license and copyright agreement.
License and Copyright Agreement
Authors who publish with Central Asian Journal of Innovations on Tourism Management and Finance agree to the following terms:
- Authors retain copyright and grant the Central Asian Journal of Innovations on Tourism Management and Finance right of first publication with the work simultaneously licensed under Creative Commons Attribution License (CC BY 4.0) that allows others to share the work with an acknowledgment of the work's authorship and initial publication in this journal.
- Authors can enter into separate, additional contractual arrangements for the non-exclusive distribution of the Central Asian Journal of Innovations on Tourism Management and Finance published version of the work (e.g., post it to an institutional repository or edit it in a book), with an acknowledgment of its initial publication in this journal.
- Authors are permitted and encouraged to post their work online (e.g., in institutional repositories or on their website) before and during the submission process, as it can lead to productive exchanges, as well as earlier and greater citation of published work.


