Foreign Experience in the Development of Historical and Cultural Tourism and Economic Mechanisms for its Application in the Conditions of Uzbekistan
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.51699/cajitmf.v7i2.1201Keywords:
Historical and Cultural Tourism, Tourism Cluster, Clustering, Smart Destination, Digital Technologies, Sustainable Tourism, Tourism Rent, Regional Development, Service Sector, Integrated Model, Adaptation Model, Tourism InfrastructureAbstract
This article analyzes the economic essence of historical and cultural tourism and its role in regional development and the growth of the service sector. It studies the adequacy of governance models, clustering processes, digital technologies and public-private partnership mechanisms for the management of historical and cultural tourism in Spain, Italy, France and Turkey. The paper analyses, drawing on foreign experience, the opportunities to include cultural heritage in economic circulation, tourism rent, and the introduction of the “smart destination”. Based on the results of the research, an integrated adaptation model is proposed for the urban clusters of Uzbekistan based on the historical development of urban clusters, digital management systems and sustainable development principles.
References
Kursiv, “KPMG: Share of E-Commerce in Uzbekistan Retail to Reach 9–11% by 2027.” 2023. [Online]. Available: https://kz.kursiv.media
UNWTO, “International Tourism Highlights, 2019 Edition,” 2019. [Online]. Available: https://www.e-unwto.org/doi/pdf/10.18111/9789284421152
F. Gonzalez Reverte, “Building Sustainable Smart Destinations An Approach Based on the Development of Spanish Smart Tourism Plans,” Sustainability, vol. 11, no. 23, p. 6874, 2019.
C. Guccio, D. Lisi, A. Mignosa, and I. Rizzo, “Does Cultural Heritage Monetary Value Have an Impact on Visits,” Tour. Econ., 2018, [Online]. Available: https://journals.sagepub.com/doi/abs/10.1177/1354816618758729
E. Panzera, T. de Graaff, and H. L. F. de Groot, “European Cultural Heritage and Tourism Flows The Magnetic Role of Superstar World Heritage Sites,” Pap. Reg. Sci., vol. 100, no. 1, pp. 101–123, 2021.
T. Mukhambetov and M. Ottenbacher, “Cluster Approach in Cultural Heritage Tourism Case of the Central Asian Section of Silk Road,” Cent. Asian J. Soc. Sci. Humanit., 2021, [Online]. Available: https://jhumansoc-sc.kaznu.kz/index.php/1-eurasian/article/view/472
UNWTO, “UNWTO Tourism Statistics Database.” [Online]. Available: https://www.unwto.org/tourism-statistics/tourism-statistics-database
Government of Spain, “Spain Closes 2019 with New Record for Inbound Tourist Numbers and Spending.” 2020. [Online]. Available: https://www.lamoncloa.gob.es/lang/en/gobierno/news/paginas/2020/20200203frontur-egatur.aspx
GoWithGuide, “Tourism in Italy Statistics 2024.” 2024. [Online]. Available: https://gowithguide.com/blog/tourism-in-italy-statistics-2024-your-quick-travel-guide-to-the-beautiful-country-5775
World Bank, “Tourism Disasters and Climate Change.” [Online]. Available: https://documents1.worldbank.org/curated/en/328421604042124972/pdf/Resilient-Tourism-Competitiveness-in-the-Face-of-Disasters.pdf
Dimension Market Research, “Heritage Tourism Market Size to Reach USD 1106 Billion by 2034.” [Online]. Available: https://dimensionmarketresearch.com/report/heritage-tourism-market/
B. Erkayeva and R. Xushvaqtov, “Qashqadaryo Viloyatida Eko Va Etno Turizmni Rivojlantirishning Istiqbollari Va Iqtisodiy Samaradorligi,” Green Econ. Dev..
B. Erkayeva and K. Ramziddin, “Ways To Develop Sustainable Tourism Based on Clustering Ecological Areas of Kashkadarya Region,” Acad. J. Digit. Econ. Stab., vol. 38, no. 3, pp. 335–342, 2025, doi: 10.51699/economics.v38i3.633.
“Quyi Amudaryo Va Buyuk Ipak Yoli Boyidagi Noyob Tarixiy Obidalar Va Ularning Kelajakda Turizm Rivojiga Tasiri,” Xalqaro Ilmiy Amaliy Konf., vol. 1, no. 4, pp. 374–379, 2025.
World Bank, “Tourism and Cultural Heritage Development Indicators,” Washington DC, 2020.
UNESCO, “World Heritage List Statistics,” Paris, 2021.
Qashqadaryo Regional Newspaper, “62000 Foreign Tourists Visited Qashqadaryo in the First Quarter.” 2024. [Online]. Available: https://qashqadaryogz.uz/joriy-yilning-birinchi-choragida-qashqadaryoga-xorijdan-62-ming-sayyoh-tashrif-buyurgan-bu-kopmi-yo-kam
UNWTO, “International Tourism Highlights,” Madrid, 2020.
E. G. Popkova, L. S. Shakhovskaya, S. A. Abramov, and A. S. Natsubidze, “Ecological Clusters as a Tool of Improving Environmental Safety in Developing Countries,” Environ. Dev. Sustain., vol. 18, no. 4, pp. 1049–1057, 2016.
B. Roziyev and R. Xushvaqtov, “Issues of Developing Safari Tourism in Qashqadaryo Region,” Digit. Transform. Artif. Intell., vol. 2, no. 6, pp. 145–149, 2024.
X. X. Jumaev, “Assessment of Tourism and Recreational Potential of Qashqadaryo Region and Improvement of Support Systems for Tourism Infrastructure,” PhD Thesis, Samarkand, 2022.
Downloads
Published
How to Cite
Issue
Section
License
Copyright (c) 2026 Erkayeva Barno Abduraximovna

This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.
In submitting the manuscript to the Central Asian Journal of Innovations on Tourism Management and Finance, the authors certify that:
- They are authorized by their co-authors to enter into these arrangements.
- The work described has not been formally published before, except in the form of an abstract or as part of a published lecture, review, thesis, or overlay journal.
- That it is not under consideration for publication elsewhere,
- The publication has been approved by the author(s) and by responsible authorities – tacitly or explicitly – of the institutes where the work has been carried out.
- They secure the right to reproduce any material that has already been published or copyrighted elsewhere.
- They agree to the following license and copyright agreement.
License and Copyright Agreement
Authors who publish with Central Asian Journal of Innovations on Tourism Management and Finance agree to the following terms:
- Authors retain copyright and grant the Central Asian Journal of Innovations on Tourism Management and Finance right of first publication with the work simultaneously licensed under Creative Commons Attribution License (CC BY 4.0) that allows others to share the work with an acknowledgment of the work's authorship and initial publication in this journal.
- Authors can enter into separate, additional contractual arrangements for the non-exclusive distribution of the Central Asian Journal of Innovations on Tourism Management and Finance published version of the work (e.g., post it to an institutional repository or edit it in a book), with an acknowledgment of its initial publication in this journal.
- Authors are permitted and encouraged to post their work online (e.g., in institutional repositories or on their website) before and during the submission process, as it can lead to productive exchanges, as well as earlier and greater citation of published work.


