State Policy and Reforms in Ensuring Employment of The Population
Abstract
Employment is one of the most important indicators of people’s well-being and social stability. This article examines how state policies and reforms in Uzbekistan are directed toward creating new jobs, supporting vulnerable groups, and reducing unemployment. It also emphasizes the role of modern approaches such as digital platforms, professional training, and small business development in ensuring wider access to the labor market. By comparing international experiences and local practices, the study shows that effective employment policies can not only provide income but also improve the quality of life and strengthen trust between society and the state.
References
O‘zbekiston Respublikasi, “Aholi bandligi to‘g‘risida”gi Qonun.
O‘zbekiston Respublikasi Prezidenti, “Oliy Majlisga Murojaatnomasi,” 29 Dec. 2020. [Online]. Available: www.president.uz
A. M. Butorin, “Napravleniya sovershenstvovaniya regulirovaniya zanyatosti naseleniya v regione,” Vestnik ekonomicheskoy integratsii, no. 5, pp. 137–141, 2010.
N. A. Volgin, Sotsial’naya politika, Moscow: Eksamen, 2002, p. 73.
V. S. Volgin and P. A. Volgin, Rynok truda, Moscow: Eksamen, 2003, 478 p.
M. Pansera and F. Martinez, “Innovation for development and poverty reduction: an integrative literature review,” Journal of Management Development, vol. 36, no. 1, pp. 2–13, 2017.
A. I. Galkin, “Osnovnye napravleniya povysheniya effektivnosti i rezul’tativnosti deyatel’nosti organov gosudarstvennoy vlasti v Rossiyskoy Federatsii,” in Aktual’nye problemy i perspektivy razvitiya gosudarstvennogo upravleniya, Moscow: Yustitsinform, 2014.
N. Fayzullayev and S. Mayliyeva, “Policies to increase household income for poverty reduction,” Journal of Sustainability and Leading Research, vol. 3, no. 12, pp. 151–156, 2023.
K. O. Khamidova, “Poverty reduction as a guarantee of macroeconomic security,” Modern Transformations in Education, vol. 2, no. 1, pp. 3–6, 2023.
A. Murodov, “Employment policy and its impact on poverty reduction,” Economic Review of Uzbekistan, vol. 7, no. 2, pp. 44–50, 2022.
World Bank, “Uzbekistan: Employment and Poverty Trends,” World Bank Report, Washington DC, 2022.
International Labour Organization, “Global employment trends 2023,” Geneva: ILO, 2023.
OECD, “Employment outlook 2022: Building back fairer,” Paris: OECD Publishing, 2022.
United Nations Development Programme, “Human Development Report 2022: Uncertain times, unsettled lives,” New York: UNDP, 2022.
A. Smith, “Labour market policies and economic resilience,” International Journal of Economics and Business Studies, vol. 5, no. 3, pp. 87–95, 2021.
Copyright (c) 2025 Sayipov Begzod Rahimovich, Baratov Javlonbek Norjigitovich
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.
In submitting the manuscript to the Central Asian Journal of Innovations on Tourism Management and Finance, the authors certify that:
- They are authorized by their co-authors to enter into these arrangements.
- The work described has not been formally published before, except in the form of an abstract or as part of a published lecture, review, thesis, or overlay journal.
- That it is not under consideration for publication elsewhere,
- The publication has been approved by the author(s) and by responsible authorities – tacitly or explicitly – of the institutes where the work has been carried out.
- They secure the right to reproduce any material that has already been published or copyrighted elsewhere.
- They agree to the following license and copyright agreement.
License and Copyright Agreement
Authors who publish with Central Asian Journal of Innovations on Tourism Management and Finance agree to the following terms:
- Authors retain copyright and grant the Central Asian Journal of Innovations on Tourism Management and Finance right of first publication with the work simultaneously licensed under Creative Commons Attribution License (CC BY 4.0) that allows others to share the work with an acknowledgment of the work's authorship and initial publication in this journal.
- Authors can enter into separate, additional contractual arrangements for the non-exclusive distribution of the Central Asian Journal of Innovations on Tourism Management and Finance published version of the work (e.g., post it to an institutional repository or edit it in a book), with an acknowledgment of its initial publication in this journal.
- Authors are permitted and encouraged to post their work online (e.g., in institutional repositories or on their website) before and during the submission process, as it can lead to productive exchanges, as well as earlier and greater citation of published work.
