Strategic Management Accounting Based on Key Performance Indicators: Evidence from Enterprise-Level Analysis

Authors

  • Khamroyeva Zuhra Amiral Qizi Tashkent state university of economics, PhD researcher

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.51699/cajitmf.v7i1.1154

Keywords:

Strategic management accounting, key performance indicators, enterprise performance, financial analysis, strategic decision-making

Abstract

In the context of increasing market uncertainty and intensifying competition, strategic management accounting (SMA) plays a critical role in supporting long-term decision-making at the enterprise level. To explore the roles of KPI-oriented SMA integration in firm performance, the paper uses annual data from (2020–2024) firm-level panel data for non-financial joint-stock companies operating in Uzbekistan for Navoiyazot JSC to apply fixed-effects regression models. Using the empirical results, the study shows that KPI driven SMA has a positive effect on profitability while too much leverage has a negative impact on firm performance and modernization of SMA tools are significantly link with firm performance. The findings highlight the importance of institutionalizing strategic management accounting frameworks in transition economies and provide practical implications for enterprise-level financial governance in Uzbekistan.

References

M. Bromwich, “The case for strategic management accounting,” Manag. Account. Res., vol. 1, no. 1, pp. 27–46, 1990, doi: 10.1016/S1044-5005(90)70011-I.

S. Cadez and C. Guilding, “An exploratory investigation of an integrated contingency model of strategic management accounting,” Account. Organ. Soc., vol. 33, no. 7–8, pp. 836–863, 2008, doi: 10.1016/j.aos.2008.01.003.

K. Langfield-Smith, “Strategic management accounting: How far have we come in 25 years?,” Account. Audit. Account. J., vol. 21, no. 2, pp. 204–228, 2008, doi: 10.1108/09513570810854400.

R. S. Kaplan and D. P. Norton, The Balanced Scorecard: Translating Strategy into Action. Boston, USA: Harvard Business School Press, 1996.

B. Nixon and J. Burns, “The paradox of strategic management accounting,” Manag. Account. Res., vol. 23, no. 4, pp. 229–244, 2012, doi: 10.1016/j.mar.2012.09.004.

R. H. Chenhall, “Integrative strategic performance measurement systems, strategic alignment, and managerial performance,” Account. Organ. Soc., vol. 30, no. 5, pp. 395–422, 2005, doi: 10.1016/j.aos.2004.12.004.

C. D. Ittner, D. F. Larcker, and T. Randall, “Performance implications of strategic performance measurement in financial services firms,” Account. Organ. Soc., vol. 28, no. 7–8, pp. 715–741, 2003, doi: 10.1016/S0361-3682(03)00033-3.

D. Otley, “Performance management: A framework for management control systems research,” Manag. Account. Res., vol. 10, no. 4, pp. 363–382, 1999, doi: 10.1006/mare.1999.0115.

Z. Hoque, Strategic Management Accounting. London: Pearson Education, 2014.

Ministry of Economy and Finance of the Republic of Uzbekistan, “Annual report on enterprise financial performance,” Tashkent, 2023.

L. Gani and J. Jermias, “The effects of strategy–management control system alignment on firm performance,” Account. Perspect., vol. 11, no. 3, pp. 165–195, 2012, doi: 10.1111/j.1911-3838.2012.00032.x.

M. Arellano and S. Bond, “Some tests of specification for panel data: Monte Carlo evidence and an application to employment equations,” Rev. Econ. Stud., vol. 58, no. 2, pp. 277–297, 1991, doi: 10.2307/2297968.

D. N. Gujarati and D. C. Porter, Basic Econometrics, 5th ed. New York: McGraw-Hill, 2009.

World Bank, “Uzbekistan: Enterprise and Financial Sector Reforms,” World Bank Group, Washington, DC, 2023.

OECD, “Corporate Governance Reforms in Transition Economies,” OECD Publishing, Paris, 2022.

Downloads

Published

2026-02-04

How to Cite

Amiral Qizi, K. Z. . (2026). Strategic Management Accounting Based on Key Performance Indicators: Evidence from Enterprise-Level Analysis. Central Asian Journal of Innovations on Tourism Management and Finance, 7(1), 578–582. https://doi.org/10.51699/cajitmf.v7i1.1154

Issue

Section

Articles